| Acronym | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| DNP | Doctor of Nursing Practice | A terminal degree in nursing practice (not a role or license). |
| ARNP | Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner | A title used in some states (e.g., Washington, Florida) for licensed APRNs. |
| APRN | Advanced Practice Registered Nurse | A broad role category including NPs, CRNAs, CNMs, and CNSs. It’s a role/license, not a degree. |
What are the differences?
| Category | DNP | APRN | ARNP |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Academic Degree | Professional licensure role | Alternate title for APRN |
| Educational Level | Doctoral (post-masters or BSN) | Typically masters or doctoral | Same as APRN |
| Scope | Prepares for leadership, clinical expertise, policy work, education | Direct patient care in advanced roles | Direct patient care in advanced roles |
| Used where? | Nationwide | Nationwide | Only in some states (e.g. WA, FL) |
| Includes | May be earned by APRNs or RNs | NP, CNS, CRNA, CNM | NP, CNS, CRNA, CNM (some states) |
| Licensure? | Not a license– it’s a degree | Yes | Yes |
| Prescriptive Authority? | No (unless practicing as APRN) | Yes (varies by state & role) | Yes (varies by state & role) |
In terms of similarities, DNPs, ARNPs, and APRNs all require advanced education (beyond RN) and extensive clinical experience. They share a commitment to patient care and can specialize in a variety of areas including family practice, acute treatment, and psychiatric mental health.
It is also important to note that one nurse often holds multiple titles. For example, a Family Nurse Practitioner in Washington might be called an ARNP and have a DNP degree. The role is APRN, but the state uses the ARNP title.
If you’re pursuing a nursing career, your desired role (e.g., Nurse Practitioner) determines whether you’ll become an APRN/ARNP, and the DNP is an optional degree that can enhance your credentials, especially for leadership or academia.